- The question asks about the most influential factors of learning. To determine the correct answer, let us analyze each option:
1. Government Policy (a): While government policies can influence education systems at a macro level (e.g., curriculum design, resource allocation), they are not directly responsible for individual student learning. Therefore, this factor is less relevant to the immediate context of learning.
2. Motivation (b): Motivation is a critical factor in learning. It drives students to engage with the material, persist through challenges, and achieve their goals. Without motivation, learning becomes passive and less effective.
3. Aptitude (c): Aptitude refers to a student's natural ability or talent in a particular are(A) It significantly influences how easily a student can grasp certain concepts and perform well in specific subjects. High aptitude can accelerate learning, while low aptitude may require additional support.
4. Interest (d): Interest plays a crucial role in learning. When students are interested in a subject, they are more likely to pay attention, retain information, and apply it effectively. Interest acts as a catalyst for deeper understanding and engagement.
5. Physical Facilities (e): While physical facilities (e.g., classrooms, laboratories, libraries) are important for creating a conducive learning environment, they are not the primary drivers of learning. They support learning but do not directly influence it as strongly as intrinsic factors like motivation, aptitude, and interest.
- Based on this analysis, the most influential factors of learning are:
- Motivation (b)
- Aptitude (c)
- Interest (d)
- Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\text{(B) b, c and d only}
\]