Question

Which of the following are American transcendentalist writers?
(A). Ezra Pound
(B). T.S. Eliot
(C). Ralph Waldo Emerson
(D). Henry David Thoreau
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A) and (B) only
• B. (C) and (D) only
• C. (A), (B) and (C) only
• D. (B), (C) and (D) only

Hint:

The core trio of American Transcendentalism is Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller. Remembering these three names will help you correctly answer most questions about the movement's key figures.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the writers associated with American Transcendentalism, a philosophical and literary movement of the mid-19th century that emphasized intuition, individualism, and a deep connection with nature.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the writers listed:
\[\begin{array}{rl} \bullet & \text{(A) Ezra Pound and (B) T.S. Eliot were leading figures of the Modernist movement in the early 20th century. Their work is stylistically and philosophically distinct from Transcendentalism. } \\ \bullet & \text{(C) Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the central figure and intellectual leader of the Transcendentalist movement. His essay "Nature" (1836) was its unofficial manifesto. } \\ \bullet & \text{(D) Henry David Thoreau was a close friend of Emerson and a key practitioner of Transcendentalist ideals. His book Walden is a classic text of the movement, detailing his experiment in simple, self-reliant living. } \\ \end{array}\] Therefore, Emerson and Thoreau are the American Transcendentalist writers on the list.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B), which includes (C) and (D) only.