Which of the following affects the elasticity of a substance?
- impurity of substance
- hammering and annaling
- change in temperature
- all of these
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Top Questions on mechanical properties of solids
- Match List-I with List-II :
List-I List-II (A) A force that restores an elastic body of unit area to its original state (I) Bulk modulus (B) Two equal and opposite forces parallel to opposite faces (IV) Shear modulus (C) Forces perpendicular everywhere to the surface per unit area same everywhere (III) Stress (D) Two equal and opposite forces perpendicular to opposite faces (II) Young's modulus
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- mechanical properties of solids
- A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 35 MHz travels in free space along the X-direction. At a particular point (in space and time), \( \vec{E} = 9.6 \hat{j} \, \text{V/m} \). The value of the magnetic field at this point is:
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
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- A wire of length L and radius r is clamped at one end. If its other end is pulled by a force F, its length increases by l. If the radius of the wire and the applied force both are reduced to half of their original values keeping original length constant, the increase in length will become.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- mechanical properties of solids
- Each of three blocks \( P \), \( Q \), and \( R \) shown in the figure has a mass of 3 kg. Each of the wires \( A \) and \( B \) has a cross-sectional area of 0.005 cm\(^2\) and Young's modulus \( 2 \times 10^{11} \, \text{N} \, \text{m}^{-2} \). Neglecting friction, the longitudinal strain on wire \( B \) is \( \ldots \times 10^{-4} \). (Take \( g = 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \))
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- mechanical properties of solids
- Two metallic wires \( P \) and \( Q \) have the same volume and are made of the same material. If their areas of cross-section are in the ratio \( 4 : 1 \) and a force \( F_1 \) is applied to \( P \), producing an extension of \( \Delta l \), the force required to produce the same extension in \( Q \) is \( F_2 \).The value of \( \frac{F_1}{F_2} \) is _______.
- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- mechanical properties of solids
Questions Asked in AIIMS exam
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : 02 is liberated in the non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
Reason (R) : Liberation of oxygen is due to photolysis of water.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
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- Match the following column I with column II.
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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : The Cro-Magnon man was the direct ancestor of the living modern man.
Reason (R) : Cro-Magnon man had slightly prognathous face.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
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- Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion: Orbit of a satellite is within the gravitational field of earth whereas escaping is beyond the gravitational field of earth.
Reason: Orbital velocity of a satellite is greater than its escape velocity.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below- AIIMS - 2019
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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion (A) : In eukaryotes, transcription occurs in nucleus.
Reason (R) : In bacteria, transcription and translation occurs in cytoplasm.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
- AIIMS - 2019
- Transcription
Concepts Used:
Mechanical Properties of Solids
Mechanical properties of solids intricate the characteristics such as the resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to resist the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress.
Therefore, some of the mechanical properties of solids involve:
- Elasticity: When an object is stretched, it changes its shape and when we leave, it retrieves its shape. Or we can say it is the property of retrieving the original shape once the external force is removed. For example Spring
- Plasticity: When an object changes its shape and never attains its original shape even when an external force is removed. It is the permanent deformation property. For example Plastic materials.
- Ductility: When an object is been pulled in thin sheets, wires or plates, it will be assumed that it has ductile properties. It is the property of drawing into thin wires/sheets/plates. For example Gold or Silver
- Strength: The ability to hold out applied stress without failure. Many types of objects have higher strength than others.