Step 1: Regenerative braking happens when the motor acts as a generator, converting kinetic energy into electrical energy and feeding it back to the supply.
Step 2: The braking method is efficient when the load torque opposes the rotation direction, allowing the energy to be recaptured.
Step 3: Passive load torque is the appropriate torque for regenerative braking because:
- It continuously applies torque in the opposite direction.
- Common in systems like elevators or conveyors, where energy can be stored as electricity.
Step 4: Evaluating other options:
- Fan hype load torque (Incorrect): Likely a typographical error; fans do not contribute to regenerative braking.
- Frictional load torque (Incorrect): Frictional torque dissipates energy as heat, not electrical energy.
- Archive load torque (Incorrect): This term does not apply.