The *Brown v. Board of Education* (1954) case was a landmark US Supreme Court decision that declared the ``separate but equal" doctrine unconstitutional in the context of public school segregation. The Court ruled that racial segregation in schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, overturning the precedent set by *Plessy v. Ferguson* (1896). The decision marked a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. The Doctrine of Stare Decisis refers to following precedent, Judicial Review was established in *Marbury v. Madison* (1803), and the Right to Privacy was recognized in cases like *Roe v. Wade*.