Step 1: Understanding GIS data types.
- GIS (Geographic Information System) primarily deals with Spatial Data, which includes:
- Vector data (points, lines, polygons).
- Raster data (grids, images, elevation models).
Step 2: Explanation of incorrect options.
- Numerical data a.: Used in GIS but does not define location-based data.
- Binary data b.: Used in computing but not specific to GIS.
- Boolean data d.: Used for logical operations but not for geospatial representation.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option.
Since spatial data represents geographic locations and attributes, the correct answer is c. Spatial data.