Step 1: Recognizing the isotopic notation.
The notation \( 12_6C \) refers to carbon-12, where:
- 12 is the mass number (sum of protons and neutrons),
- 6 is the atomic number (number of protons).
Step 2: Conclusion.
The isotope represented by \( 12_6C \) is carbon-12, making option (A) the correct answer.