Question:

Which is the National Aquatic Animal of India?

Show Hint

It is one of the most ancient species of aquatic mammals and is known for its intelligence, playfulness, and ability to adapt to various habitats.

Updated On: Jul 11, 2024
  • River dolphin
  • Blue whale
  • Sea-horse
  • Gangetic shark
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is A

Approach Solution - 1

The Ganges River Dolphin (also known as the Susu) is the National Aquatic Animal of India. 

  • It is endemic to the river Ganges and is found only in India and neighbouring countries.
  • Dolphins are mammals in aquatic ecosystems that are endangered due to habitat loss, fishing, pollutants, and hunting for meat and oil.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -2

The national aquatic animal of India is the Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica).

Hence, option A) is the correct answer.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -3

The river dolphin (Ganges river dolphin) is India's National Aquatic Animal. The Gangetic Dolphin is found in the river systems of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus and is considered an indicator species of the health of these rivers.

  • The dolphin was declared the National Aquatic Animal to protect it from extinction.
  • It is considered as one of the most ancient species of aquatic mammals and is known for its intelligence, playfulness, and ability to adapt to various habitats.
  • They are a unique species with an elongated nose, noticeable teeth, and light grey-brown skin with a shade of pink. 
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -4

The Correct Option is A) River dolphin. The Gangetic dolphin was been declared the National Aquatic Animal of India by the Ministry of Environment and Forests on 18th May 2010. 

This was done to preserve the species from extinction and to maintain the purity of the holy Ganga river as these dolphins can only survive in pure and freshwater sources.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

Approach Solution -5

Ganges River Dolphin, also known as Platanista Gangetica, was declared as the National Aquatic Animal of India in 2010. 

  • It is also known as the blind river dolphin as it has limited vision and relies on echolocation to navigate and hunt. 
  • The species is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat degradation, fishing practices, and pollution. 
  • The designation of the Gangetic Dolphin as the National Aquatic Animal of India is aimed at raising awareness about the species and the need for its conservation.

Therefore, the River dolphin is the National Aquatic Animal of India.

Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top Questions on Biodiversity and Conservation

View More Questions

Concepts Used:

Biodiversity and Conservation

The term ‘biodiversity’ is derived from the two words- ‘bios' which means life and ‘diversity’ i.e, differentiation or variation. Edward Wilson, the sociobiologist was the first to popularise the term ‘biodiversity’ in the year 1992. The term implies the occurrence of various plants and animals along with their variants such as biotypes, ecotypes and genes on earth. In our biosphere, the immense diversity or heterogeneity remains not only at the species level but also, at every level of biological organization that ranges from macromolecules in the cells to biomes.

Biodiversity and Conservation is a topic covered under the fifteenth chapter and Unit 5 of NCERT class 12 biology.