Question

Which is the authority that determines the language of the Court other than High Court within a given State, under Section 272 of Cr.PC

• A. State government
• B. Central government
• C. Supreme Court of India
• D. Both (a) and (b)

Hint:

Remember the division of powers regarding court language: The language of the Supreme Court and High Courts is governed by the Constitution (Article 348), while the language of subordinate courts (both civil under CPC and criminal under Cr.PC) is determined by the State Government.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.PC) provides the procedural framework for criminal trials in India. This includes provisions for determining the language to be used in different courts.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Section 272 of the Cr.PC is titled "Language of Courts". It reads:
"The State Government may determine what shall be, for purposes of this Code, the language of each Court within the State other than the High Court."
This provision gives the exclusive power to the State Government to decide the language of all criminal courts within its territory, except for the High Court, for which the language is determined under Article 348 of the Constitution of India.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The State Government is the authority that determines the language of subordinate criminal courts within a state.