Question

Which is the authority that determines the language of the Court, other than the High Court, within a given state under Section 271 of the Cr.PC?

• A. State Government
• B. Central Government
• C. Supreme Court of India
• D. (a) and (b)

Hint:

Under Section 271 of the Cr.PC, the State Government determines the language for subordinate courts, while the High Court decides its own language of record and proceedings.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding Section 271 of the Cr.PC.
Section 271 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.PC), 1973, provides that the State Government has the power to determine the language of the courts (other than the High Court) within its jurisdiction. This ensures uniformity in judicial proceedings across the state's subordinate courts.

Step 2: Explanation of Other Options.
- (b) Central Government: The Central Government does not have the power to decide the language of courts within individual states under this section.
- (c) Supreme Court of India: The Supreme Court is the apex judicial authority, but it has no role in determining the working language of subordinate courts within states.
- (d) (a) and (b): Incorrect — this authority is vested solely in the State Government, not shared with the Centre.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Under Section 271 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, the State Government has the exclusive authority to determine the language of the courts other than the High Court within the state.