To determine which investment provides a better return, we need to calculate the effective return for each option.
Option A: 5% stock at 75, subject to 30% income tax
The dividend per share is 5% of the face value, Rs. 10, which equals Rs. 0.5.
The market price of the share is Rs. 75.
The effective return before tax is:
After 30% income tax, the dividend is:
The effective return after tax is:
Option B: 4% stock at 90, tax free
The dividend per share is 4% of the face value, Rs. 10, which equals Rs. 0.4.
The market price of the share is Rs. 90.
The effective return is:
Conclusion: Option A gives a higher effective return (0.4667%) than Option B (0.4444%). Therefore, investment A offers a better return.