To find the correct answer to the question about which Indian business group built the British Royal Navy ship, HMS Minden, on which the lyrics of the national anthem of the United States of America were supposedly written, we evaluate the given options: Wadia, Godrej, Bajaj, Birla, and Tata.
Historically, the Wadia Group, an Indian business conglomerate founded in the city of Mumbai, was highly respected for its shipbuilding expertise. Established in the 18th century, the Wadia Group constructed ships that were significant to various naval conflicts and expeditions.
Among these ships was HMS Minden, a notable vessel upon which Francis Scott Key reportedly wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner," which later became the national anthem of the United States. This historical linkage highlights the Wadia Group's contribution to maritime achievements during the British colonial era.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
Wadia