Question

Which disease is characterized by symptoms such as dehydration, excessive loss of water in urine, and absence of glucose in the urine?

• A. Diabetes Mellitus
• B. Diabetes Insipidus
• C. Hyperthyroidism
• D. Addison's Disease

Hint:

Distinguishing between Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus is essential, as they involve different hormones and treatment approaches despite similar names.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a condition characterized by intense thirst and the excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which contains little to no glucose. Unlike Diabetes Mellitus, which involves high blood glucose levels and the presence of glucose in the urine, DI is related to the body's inability to regulate water balance due to issues with antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or the kidneys' response to ADH. This leads to excessive water loss, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances.
Types of Diabetes Insipidus: Central DI: Caused by insufficient production of ADH from the pituitary gland. Nephrogenic DI: Results from the kidneys' insensitivity to ADH. Conclusion: Diabetes Insipidus is identified by dehydration, excessive water loss in urine, and the absence of glucose in the urine. % Quicktip