Step 1 — Understand the question:
We are asked which country makes Panama hats. The name may suggest that these hats come from Panama, but the reality is different and often confuses people.
Step 2 — Origin of Panama hats:
Despite the name, Panama hats are actually made in Ecuador. They have been handwoven there for centuries, using the straw of the toquilla palm plant. The weaving tradition is so fine and detailed that UNESCO has recognized it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Step 3 — Why the name “Panama hat” then?
The hats got their misleading name because they were exported from Ecuador to other parts of the world via Panama in the 19th and early 20th centuries. During the construction of the Panama Canal, workers wore these hats for protection from the sun. International recognition grew when U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was photographed wearing one while visiting the Panama Canal in 1906.
Step 4 — Cultural and economic significance:
• The city of Cuenca and the town of Montecristi in Ecuador are especially famous for producing the finest quality Panama hats.
• These hats are lightweight, durable, and breathable, making them popular worldwide.
• They symbolize Ecuador’s craftsmanship even though the name suggests Panama.
Final Answer:
The correct answer: Ecuador.