Which country first introduced the 'RTI' Right to Information?
Which country first introduced the 'RTI' Right to Information?
Solution and Explanation
Sweden
The concept of the "Right to Information" (RTI) has been recognized and implemented in various countries around the world. The specific origins of the RTI movement can be traced back to different countries, but one of the earliest and most significant implementations of the RTI legislation occurred in Sweden. Sweden's Freedom of the Press Act, enacted in 1766, is often considered the world's first freedom of information law. This act allowed access to public records and documents and aimed to promote transparency and accountability in government. It laid the foundation for the development of the right to information principles that have been adopted by other countries in subsequent years. Since then, many countries have enacted their own RTI laws or provisions, including India, which introduced the Right to Information Act in 2005. India's RTI Act has been instrumental in empowering citizens to access government information and hold public authorities accountable. It's important to note that while Sweden was an early adopter of legislation promoting access to information, the modern understanding and widespread implementation of the RTI concept have developed over time, influenced by international human rights principles and evolving democratic norms.
Top Questions on Legal Services
- With regards to the selection of panel lawyers under the NALSA Regulations, 2010, answer the questions given below:
(i) Mention the basic requirement an advocate must fulfil to be considered for empanelment.
(ii) State the composition of the selection board for empanelling advocates for High Court Legal Services Committee.
(iii) Under what circumstances can a panel lawyer be removed from any case?
(iv) When can the services of a Senior Advocate be availed by the legal services authorities?
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Questions Asked in CUET exam
- A person walks 10 m North, then turns right and walks 5 m, then turns right again and walks 10 m. What direction is he facing now?
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Rearrange the parts to form a coherent sentence:
A) when it is no longer fun.
B) stop doing something
C) if you're not growing
D) or learning from it
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- Five people—A, B, C, D, and E—are sitting in a row facing north. A is to the immediate right of D. B is at one of the ends. C is sitting between E and A. Who is sitting exactly in the middle?
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- Ordering and Ranking
A consumer experiences the following total utility from consuming a certain good:
If the price per unit is ₹4, at what quantity does the consumer stop purchasing under the equilibrium condition where M U m = 5?
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The Darsanams of the Gosangi
Over the costumes, Gosangi wears various objects made up of leather, shells, metal and threads as ornaments. Traditionally, the prominent among them is known as Darsanam-s, which literally means vision or suggesting that which is visible. There are altogether seven Darsanams, which can be neither considered as costumes nor ornaments. But, for an outsider, they may look like ornaments. The first Darsanam that Gosangi wears,cover chest and the back. This is traditionally identified as Rommu Darsanam or Sanku Darsanam. The second one is tied around the neck and called as Kanta Darsanam. The third and fourth ones are tied around the arms of left and right hands. The fifth and sixth ones are tied to the left and right wrists. (For these specific names are mentioned by the performers). The seventh one is known as Siro Darsanam, and it is tied around the already tied hair (koppu). The performers also know all these Dasanam except the Rommu Darsanam and Dasthavejulu (records).- CUET (UG) - 2025
- Major Folk Dances of India
Concepts Used:
Legal Professionin India
The legal profession in India plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, providing legal services, and ensuring access to justice for individuals and entities. Here is an overview of the legal profession in India:
Advocates: Advocates, also known as lawyers or attorneys, are the primary professionals in the legal profession. They are licensed to practice law and represent clients in courts of law, tribunals, and other legal forums. Advocates are regulated by the Bar Council of India, which sets standards of professional conduct and ethics.
Bar Councils: The legal profession in India is regulated by separate Bar Councils at the national and state levels. The Bar Council of India is the apex regulatory body that oversees legal education, admission to the legal profession, and professional conduct of advocates. Each state has its own State Bar Council to regulate the legal profession within its jurisdiction.
Legal Education: Legal education in India is imparted through law schools and universities. The primary law degree is the Bachelor of Laws (LLB), which is a three-year course for graduates or a five-year integrated course after completing high school. To practice as an advocate, one needs to enroll with the respective State Bar Council and pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE).
Senior Advocates: Senior advocates are distinguished advocates recognized for their experience and expertise in specific areas of law. They are designated by the respective High Courts and the Supreme Court of India. Senior advocates have certain privileges, such as a distinctive dress code and the right to be heard before other advocates in court.
Law Firms: Law firms in India range from small boutique practices to large multinational firms. They offer legal services in various areas of law, including corporate law, litigation, intellectual property, taxation, and more. Law firms may employ a team of lawyers who work together on cases and provide legal advice and representation to clients.
Legal Aid: The legal profession in India also plays a vital role in providing legal aid to marginalized and economically disadvantaged sections of society. Legal Aid Services, both at the national and state levels, ensure that individuals who cannot afford legal representation are provided with free legal assistance and access to justice.
Professional Ethics: Advocates in India are bound by a code of professional ethics, which requires them to maintain high standards of conduct, integrity, and confidentiality. They have a duty to act in the best interests of their clients, maintain professional independence, and uphold the rule of law.
The legal profession in India is diverse and dynamic, offering opportunities for specialization in various areas of law and providing legal services to individuals, businesses, and the government. Advocates play a critical role in representing their clients' interests, ensuring access to justice, and upholding the principles of justice, fairness, and the rule of law in the Indian legal system.