Question

Which country first introduced the 'RTI' Right to Information?

Answer 1

Sweden
The concept of the "Right to Information" (RTI) has been recognized and implemented in various countries around the world. The specific origins of the RTI movement can be traced back to different countries, but one of the earliest and most significant implementations of the RTI legislation occurred in Sweden. Sweden's Freedom of the Press Act, enacted in 1766, is often considered the world's first freedom of information law. This act allowed access to public records and documents and aimed to promote transparency and accountability in government. It laid the foundation for the development of the right to information principles that have been adopted by other countries in subsequent years. Since then, many countries have enacted their own RTI laws or provisions, including India, which introduced the Right to Information Act in 2005. India's RTI Act has been instrumental in empowering citizens to access government information and hold public authorities accountable. It's important to note that while Sweden was an early adopter of legislation promoting access to information, the modern understanding and widespread implementation of the RTI concept have developed over time, influenced by international human rights principles and evolving democratic norms.