Question

Which Constitutional Amendment is known as the Mini-Constitution?

• A. 24th Amendment
• B. 42nd Amendment
• C. 44th Amendment
• D. 52nd Amendment

Hint:

The 42nd Amendment changed the Preamble by adding the words Socialis, Secular, and Integrity.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Background Understanding.
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976, is often referred to as the Mini-Constitution because it made extensive and far-reaching changes to many parts of the Constitution during the Emergency period.
Step 2: Why It Is Called Mini-Constitution.
This amendment modified the Preamble, strengthened Directive Principles, curtailed the power of the judiciary, expanded the power of the Parliament, and added Fundamental Duties (Article 51A). The scale and scope of the amendments were so large that the amendment resembled rewriting many constitutional provisions.
Step 3: Eliminating Incorrect Options.
(A) The 24th Amendment restored Parliament’s power to amend Fundamental Rights but is not called the Mini-Constitution.
(C) The 44th Amendment reversed many effects of the 42nd Amendment but is not referred to as the Mini-Constitution.
(D) The 52nd Amendment introduced the Anti-Defection Law but has no relation to the Mini-Constitution title.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the 42nd Amendment is known as the Mini-Constitution due to the wide-ranging changes it introduced.