Question:

Which colour of the light has the longest wavelength?

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The order of colours in the visible light spectrum is violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. 

Updated On: Aug 20, 2024
  • green
  • violet
  • red
  • blue
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Red has the longest wavelength among the given options. Red has the longest and violet has the shortest wavelength, this can be determined from the acronym VIBGYOR.
For frequency, it is inverse.

Therefore, option C) Red is the correct choice.

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Approach Solution -2

The colour with the shortest wavelength in the visible light spectrum is violet, while the colour with the longest wavelength is red. 

  • The order of colours in the visible light spectrum is violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. 
  • Red has the lowest frequency and the highest wavelength. 
  • The visible light spectrum is a section of the electromagnetic spectrum visible to the human eye, with wavelengths from 380 to 700 nanometers.
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Approach Solution -3

The spectrum of visible light has seven colours - Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, and Red. The frequency of light is inversely proportional to its wavelength. Red light has the longest wavelength among the colors of the visible spectrum. The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be seen by the human eye, and it encompasses the colors red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. 

  • The wavelength of visible light ranges from 400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red). 
  • Within this range, red light has the longest wavelength and violet light has the shortest.
  • This is due to the different energies that different colors of light carry. 

Red light has a lower energy than the other colors of light, and as a result, its wavelength is longer. 

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Concepts Used:

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Optics, deals with the determination of behaviour and the properties of light, along with its interactions with the matter and also with the instruments that are used to detect it.

Ray optics is also known as the geometrical optics and it is a branch of science which describes light propagation.

Reflection is the change in direction of light at an interface in-between two different media so that the wave-front returns into a medium from which it was originated.

Speed of light is the rate at which the light travels in free space.

A phenomenal change in image formed when the light is passed from one medium to another which is called Refraction.

Total Internal Reflection is the reflection of light when the light ray enters into a rarer medium from a denser medium and the angle of incidence is higher than the critical angle of incidence then that light ray will be reflected back to the denser medium.

Read More: Ray Optics and Optical Instruments