Question

Which civilization is depicted in the image shown?

• A. Mesopotamian
• B. Indus Valley
• C. Egyptian
• D. Greek

Hint:

To identify ancient civilizations from images: 1. Look for distinctive writing systems (e.g., hieroglyphs, cuneiform, Greek alphabet). 2. Observe artistic styles and motifs specific to each civilization.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Analyze the Image
The image shows a relief carving with distinct features that can help identify the civilization:
The depiction includes hieroglyphic symbols and artistic styles characteristic of ancient Egyptian art.
Hieroglyphs are a writing system unique to ancient Egypt, used extensively in religious and historical inscriptions. Step 2: Compare with Civilizations
A) Mesopotamian
Mesopotamian civilizations (e.g., Sumerians, Babylonians) used cuneiform writing, which is a system of wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets.
The image does not show cuneiform or any other features typical of Mesopotamian art or writing. B) Indus Valley
The Indus Valley Civilization used an undeciphered script, but their artifacts often feature intricate seals with animal motifs and geometric patterns.
The image lacks the characteristic seals or scripts of the Indus Valley Civilization. C) Egyptian
Ancient Egyptians used hieroglyphs, which are pictorial symbols representing sounds, words, or ideas.
The image clearly shows hieroglyphic symbols, including depictions of figures and stylized elements typical of Egyptian art.
The presence of these symbols strongly indicates that the civilization depicted is Egyptian. D) Greek
Ancient Greek civilization used the Greek alphabet, which is a phonetic script consisting of letters.
The image does not show any Greek alphabetic characters or stylistic elements typical of Greek art. Step 3: Identify the Correct Option
From the analysis:
The image contains hieroglyphic symbols, which are exclusive to ancient Egyptian civilization.
Therefore, the correct answer is Egyptian. Step 4: Match with Options
Option (1): Mesopotamian
Incorrect — does not match the hieroglyphic symbols. Option (2): Indus Valley
Incorrect — does not match the hieroglyphic symbols. Option (3): Egyptian
Correct — matches the hieroglyphic symbols and artistic style. Option (4): Greek
Incorrect — does not match the hieroglyphic symbols.