Step 1: Analyze the image.
The image shows a circular, multi-story structure with the following key features:
Circular shape: The building is round and appears to be built in a concentric pattern.
Multiple floors: The structure has multiple levels, indicating it is a multi-story building.
Earthen or clay construction: The material looks like earth or clay, which is typical of certain traditional dwellings.
Clustered design: There are several similar structures grouped together, suggesting a communal or village setting.
Step 2: Understand the options.
Let's analyze each option to determine which one matches the structure in the image:
1. A. Igloo
An igloo is an ice house traditionally built by Inuit peoples in Arctic regions.
It is made of snow and ice, not earth or clay.
Igloos are small, single-room structures designed for temporary use in cold climates.
Does not match the image.
2. B. Yurt
A yurt is a portable, round tent traditionally used by nomadic peoples in Central Asia.
It is typically covered with felt or fabric and supported by wooden frames.
Yurts are lightweight and designed for mobility, not for permanent settlement.
Does not match the image.
3. C. Tulou
A tulou is a unique type of Chinese rural dwelling, primarily found in Fujian Province.
Tulous are large, fortified, and often circular or square earthen buildings.
They are typically multi-story and were historically used as clan houses, providing both living space and defense against invaders.
Tulous are known for their distinctive clustered arrangement, as seen in the image.
Matches the image.
4. D. Tipi
A tipi (also spelled "teepee") is a conical tent traditionally used by Native American tribes in the Great Plains region.
It is made of animal skins stretched over wooden poles and is designed for portability.
Tipis are not multi-story and do not have the circular, earthen construction seen in the image.
Does not match the image.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The structure in the image is clearly a Tulou, based on its circular shape, multi-story design, earthen construction, and clustered arrangement.