Question

Which Article of the Indian Constitution states that the Supreme Court of India is a court of record?

• A. Article 126
• B. Article 127
• C. Article 128
• D. Article 129

Hint:

Understanding the role of the Supreme Court as a court of record helps in grasping the authority and influence it has over legal precedents in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Article 129 of the Indian Constitution states that the Supreme Court of India is a court of record, which means that it has the power to maintain a permanent record of its decisions and proceedings.

Answer 2

The correct answer is Article 129 of the Indian Constitution.

Text of Article 129:
"The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself."

Meaning and Significance:
Being a Court of Record means that:
- The Supreme Court's proceedings, judgments, and orders are recorded for perpetual memory and testimony.
- These records have evidentiary value and can be relied upon in future legal references.
- The Court has the inherent power to punish for its own contempt, ensuring respect for its authority and decisions.

This status grants the Supreme Court a unique constitutional authority to uphold the dignity of the judiciary and maintain the rule of law.

Conclusion:
Article 129 of the Indian Constitution declares that the Supreme Court of India is a court of record and empowers it to punish for contempt of court.