Question

Which article of the Indian constitution recognizes Hindi in Devanagari Script as the official language of India?

• A. Art 345
• B. Art 343
• C. Art 348
• D. Art 334

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The official language of India is established by Article 343 of the Indian Constitution. This article specifically states that Hindi, in the Devanagari script, is recognized as the official language of the Republic of India. Here is a brief explanation to clarify the structure and purpose of Article 343:

• Article 343(1): This subsection explicitly declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union.
• Article 343(2): States that for a certain period, the English language would also be used for official purposes of the Union, which ensures a transitional arrangement.
• Article 343(3): Allows Parliament the power to provide for the use of English or any other language for official purposes during or after the transition period, ensuring flexibility and accommodation of diverse linguistic needs.

This framework within Article 343 underlines the constitutional provisions for linguistic governance in India.