Question

Which Article of the Constitution of India provides for the creation of All-India Services?

• A. Article 309
• B. Article 311
• C. Article 312
• D. Article 310

Hint:

Article 312 is key in understanding the functioning and development of All-India Services in India, such as the IAS and IPS.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Article 312 of the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of All-India Services. It empowers Parliament to create services common to both the Union and the States.

Answer 2

The correct answer is Article 312 of the Constitution of India.

Explanation:
Article 312 provides for the creation of All-India Services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and any other All-India Service that may be deemed necessary in the future.

Text of Article 312:
If the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution supported by not less than two-thirds of the members present and voting, declaring that it is necessary or expedient in the national interest to create one or more All-India Services common to the Union and the States, Parliament may by law provide for the creation of such services.

Key Points:
- It allows the creation of new All-India Services by an Act of Parliament.
- Requires a special majority resolution in the Rajya Sabha.
- Ensures that such services operate under the dual control of the Union and the States.

Existing All-India Services:
- Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
- Indian Police Service (IPS)
- Indian Forest Service (IFS) – added in 1966 under Article 312

Conclusion:
The constitutional provision for the creation of All-India Services is given under Article 312 of the Constitution of India.