Question

Which article is related to appointment and dismissal of the cabinet?

• A. Article 70
• B. Article 72
• C. Article 74
• D. Article 75

Hint:

Remember the sequence: Article 74 establishes the existence of the Council of Ministers to advise the President. Article 75 details their appointment, tenure, responsibility, etc.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the article that deals with the appointment and removal of the Council of Ministers (including the cabinet).
Step 2: Key Concept:
The Constitution specifies the relationship between the President, the Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
- Article 74 states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President.
- Article 75 deals with other provisions as to Ministers. Specifically:
- Article 75(1) states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister.
- Article 75(2) states that the Ministers shall hold office during the pleasure of the President. This implies the power of dismissal.
- Article 75(3) lays down the principle of collective responsibility, where the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
Therefore, Article 75 is the most relevant article concerning the appointment and dismissal of the cabinet.
Step 4: Final Answer
Article 75 is related to the appointment and dismissal of the cabinet.