Question

Which Article guarantees the Right to Equality?

• A. Article 14
• B. Article 15
• C. Article 16
• D. Article 17

Hint:

Articles 14–18 together form the Right to Equality, but Article 14 is the core article guaranteeing equality before the law.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Right to Equality.
The Right to Equality is one of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to all citizens of India. It ensures that the State shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws.
Step 2: Constitutional provision.
Article 14 of the Constitution of India specifically provides equality before law and equal protection of laws. It applies to all persons, not only Indian citizens, making it a universal right within the country's jurisdiction.
Step 3: Evaluating other options.
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 16 deals with equality of opportunity in public employment. Article 17 abolishes untouchability. While all belong to the Equality cluster, the guarantee of general equality is in Article 14.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the Right to Equality is guaranteed by Article 14.