Question

Which among the following is NOT accepted as a source of knowledge in Kant's philosophy?

• A. Understanding
• B. Sensibility
• C. Reason
• D. Verbal Testimonies

Hint:

In Kantian philosophy, knowledge arises from sensory experience (sensibility) and rational processes (understanding and reason), not from external authority like verbal testimonies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding Kant’s Theory of Knowledge.
Immanuel Kant argued that knowledge arises from two main sources: sensibility (the capacity to receive sensory data) and understanding (the ability to process and organize this data into concepts). He also emphasized the role of reason in synthesizing knowledge. However, Kant did not consider verbal testimonies as a valid source of knowledge, as they rely on external authority rather than direct experience or rational insight.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options.
- 1. Understanding: This is correct. Kant viewed understanding as a crucial source of knowledge, responsible for organizing sensory data. - 2. Sensibility: This is correct. Sensibility is the ability to perceive the world through the senses, another primary source of knowledge for Kant. - 3. Reason: This is correct. Reason is central to Kant’s philosophy, allowing for the synthesis of knowledge and the application of categories to sensory data. - 4. Verbal Testimonies: This is incorrect. Verbal testimonies are not a source of knowledge in Kant’s framework, as they are based on external sources and not on personal experience or rational deduction.
Step 3: Conclusion. The correct answer is 4. Verbal Testimonies.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{The correct answer is 4. Verbal Testimonies.}} \]