Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to distinguish between the Elements of Design and the Principles of Design. Elements are the basic building blocks of a design, while Principles are the rules or guidelines for how to arrange those elements.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Elements of Design: These are the fundamental components used to create a visual composition. They include: Line, Shape/Form, Colour, Texture, Space, and Value.
Principles of Design: These are the ways in which the elements are organized. They include: Balance, Contrast, Emphasis, Movement, Pattern, Rhythm, and Unity/Harmony.
Now let's classify the given options:
(1) Texture: This is an Element of Design.
(2) Colour: This is an Element of Design.
(3) Form/Shape: This is an Element of Design.
(4) Balance: This is a Principle of Design. It refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Balance is a Principle of Design, while the others are Elements of Design.