Question

Which act was passed in 1919?

• A. Pitts India Act
• B. Montague-Chelmsford Reform Act
• C. Stamp Act
• D. Regulating Act

Hint:

The Montague-Chelmsford Reform Act of 1919 introduced the concept of dyarchy, giving Indians more powers at the provincial level while maintaining British control at the central level.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the acts passed in 1919.
The Montague-Chelmsford Reform Act, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, was passed in 1919. It introduced significant changes to the governance of India, including the introduction of dyarchy (a dual system of governance) in the provinces, giving Indians more power at the provincial level while maintaining British control at the central level.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Pitts India Act: This is incorrect. The Pitts India Act was passed in 1784, not 1919.
(B) Montague-Chelmsford Reform Act: Correct. This act was passed in 1919 and introduced important reforms in India's governance.
(C) Stamp Act: This is incorrect. The Stamp Act was passed in 1899, not 1919.
(D) Regulating Act: This is incorrect. The Regulating Act was passed in 1773, not 1919.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The Montague-Chelmsford Reform Act was passed in 1919, making the correct answer (B) Montague-Chelmsford Reform Act.