Question

Where is the oldest mention of the Varna system found?

• A. In Rigveda
• B. In Samveda
• C. In Atharvaveda
• D. In Yajurveda

Hint:

The Purusha Sukta of the Rigveda is a key source for understanding the ancient classification of society into Varnas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The oldest mention of the Varna system is found in the Rigveda, specifically in the Purusha Sukta (Rigveda 10.90). This hymn describes the cosmic being (Purusha) and explains the origin of the four Varnas:
• Brahmins emerged from the Purusha’s mouth.
• Kshatriyas came from the arms.
• Vaishyas originated from the thighs.
• Shudras came from the feet.
This metaphor illustrates the division of society into different roles based on function and responsibility.