Question

When was the Swaraj Party established and by whom?

Hint:

The Swaraj Party, founded by Chittranjan Das and Motilal Nehru, aimed to work within the British political system to demand self-rule for India.

Answer 1

The Swaraj Party was established in 1923 by Chittranjan Das and Motilal Nehru. The formation of the party was a response to the political situation in India after the failure of the Non-Cooperation Movement. The leaders of the Swaraj Party believed that Congress should participate in the legislative councils to gain more political influence and advocate for self-rule within the British system.
Step 1: Purpose of the Swaraj Party.
The primary objective of the Swaraj Party was to demand self-governance for India, and its founders felt that it was important for Congress to work within the existing political framework, rather than completely boycotting it. By participating in the legislative councils, they aimed to obstruct the British government’s functioning and push for constitutional reforms in India.
Step 2: Political Impact.
The party aimed to achieve self-rule (Swaraj) through constitutional means rather than through mass non-violent agitation. They sought to influence policy by gaining seats in the legislative bodies and obstructing the British government’s activities. The formation of the Swaraj Party marked a significant shift in Indian political strategy.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Swaraj Party played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle by working within the system to demand self-rule and introduce reforms. Its foundation was a result of the evolving political strategy of the Congress leadership at that time.