Question

When was the Supreme Court of India inaugurated?

• A. January 28, 1950
• B. August 15, 1947
• C. November 26, 1949
• D. January 26, 1952

Hint:

The inauguration of the Supreme Court marked the transition to a unified judiciary for India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on January 28, 1950, and began its operations on that day, replacing the Federal Court of India.

Answer 2

The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on January 28, 1950, just two days after the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Historical Context:
- Before the establishment of the Supreme Court, the highest judicial authority in India was the Federal Court of India, which was set up under the Government of India Act, 1935.
- With the adoption of the Indian Constitution, the Federal Court and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council were replaced by the Supreme Court of India as the highest judicial authority in the country.

Inaugural Venue:
- The Supreme Court was originally inaugurated in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament House in New Delhi.
- It moved to its current premises on Tilak Marg, New Delhi, in 1958.

Role of the Supreme Court:
As the apex court in India, the Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution, protect fundamental rights, settle disputes between states and the Union, and serve as the highest court of appeal in civil and criminal matters.

Conclusion:
The Supreme Court of India was formally inaugurated on January 28, 1950, marking a historic moment in the establishment of the Indian Republic’s judicial system.