Question

When was the Supreme Court of India established?

• A. 1948
• B. 1949
• C. 1950
• D. 1952

Hint:

Associate the establishment of the Supreme Court of India with the date India became a republic. The Constitution came into force on Jan 26, 1950, and the Supreme Court was inaugurated two days later, on Jan 28, 1950.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the establishment year of the Supreme Court of India.
Step 2: Key Concept:
The Supreme Court of India was established after India became a sovereign democratic republic, replacing the earlier judicial structures of the British era.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.
The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on 28 January 1950. It succeeded the Federal Court of India, which was established by the Government of India Act, 1935.
The inauguration took place just two days after India formally became a republic. Therefore, the year of establishment is 1950.
Step 4: Final Answer
The Supreme Court of India was established in 1950.