Question

When was the Shimla Agreement signed?

• A. 1970
• B. 1972
• C. 1977
• D. 1978

Hint:

The Shimla Agreement marked the beginning of a peaceful diplomatic effort between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Shimla Agreement
- The Shimla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between India and Pakistan, following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the creation of Bangladesh.
- The agreement aimed to restore diplomatic relations between India and Pakistan, to resolve disputes peacefully, and to normalize the situation.
Step 2: Analyzing the Options
- (A) 1970: Incorrect, the Shimla Agreement was not signed in 1970.
- (B) 1972: Correct, the Shimla Agreement was signed in July 1972, shortly after the Bangladesh Liberation War.
- (C) 1977: Incorrect, the Shimla Agreement was signed in 1972, not in 1977.
- (D) 1978: Incorrect, the Shimla Agreement was signed much earlier in 1972.
Step 3: Conclusion
The Shimla Agreement, which played a crucial role in shaping Indo-Pakistani relations, was signed in 1972.
\[ \boxed{\text{Correct Answer: (B) 1972}} \]