Question

When was the first SOS village in India established?

• A. 1967
• B. 1968
• C. 1964
• D. 1984

Hint:

SOS Children's Villages focus on family-based care rather than institutional orphanages to provide a better emotional and social environment for children.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding SOS Villages.
SOS Children's Villages are international charitable organizations that provide family-based care for orphaned and abandoned children. Instead of traditional orphanages, SOS villages create a family-like environment where children grow up with a caregiver called an SOS mother.
Step 2: Establishment in India.
The SOS Children's Villages movement started internationally in 1949 in Austria by Hermann Gmeiner. In India, the first SOS Children's Village was established in 1964. This marked the beginning of organized family-based care for orphaned children in the country.
Step 3: Comparison with options.

• (A) 1967: Incorrect. This year is later than the actual establishment year.
  
• (B) 1968: Incorrect. The first SOS village in India was already functioning before this year.
  
• (C) 1964: Correct. The first SOS Children's Village in India was established in 1964.
  
• (D) 1984: Incorrect. This year is much later and does not represent the first establishment.
  

Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the first SOS village in India was established in the year 1964. Final Answer: 1964.