Step 1: Understanding the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5th March 1931 between Mahatma Gandhi and the then British Viceroy of India, Lord Irwin. It marked the end of the Civil Disobedience Movement and led to the release of political prisoners. It was a significant step toward India’s independence.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) 1919: This is incorrect. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed later.
(B) 1928: This is incorrect. The pact was signed in 1931.
(C) 1931: Correct. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931.
(D) 1935: This is incorrect. The pact was signed earlier, in 1931.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C) 1931, as the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in that year.