Step 1: Understanding the Environment Protection Act.
The Environment Protection Act was enacted by the Government of India with the objective of providing protection and improvement of the environment. It serves as an umbrella legislation for environmental regulations in India.
Step 2: Key details about its implementation.
This Act was passed in the year 1986, following the Bhopal Gas Tragedy of 1984. It provided a framework for coordinating the activities of different central and state authorities established under previous environmental laws.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
(A) 1986: Correct. The Environment Protection Act was implemented in 1986.
(B) 1988: Incorrect. No major environmental law was introduced in this year.
(C) 1992: Incorrect. This year is notable for the Rio Earth Summit but not for the implementation of this Act.
(D) 1995: Incorrect. This date does not correspond to the enactment of the Environment Protection Act.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Environment Protection Act came into effect in 1986, making option (A) the correct answer.