Question

When was ASEAN formed? Write the names of its any four member countries. Discuss the relationship between India and ASEAN.

Hint:

India's Act East Policy focuses on enhancing both economic and strategic ties with ASEAN to promote regional stability and cooperation.

Answer 1

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was formed on August 8, 1967. Four of its member countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. India and ASEAN have developed a strong partnership, especially since India became a sectoral dialogue partner in 1992 and a full dialogue partner in 1996. The relationship has been shaped by shared cultural ties and the promotion of peace and prosperity in the region. India views ASEAN as a key component of its Act East Policy, which seeks to enhance economic cooperation, trade, and investment. ASEAN countries, on the other hand, view India as a crucial strategic partner in the Asia-Pacific region. The relationship has seen growth in areas such as trade, with ASEAN being India's fourth-largest trading partner. Additionally, India and ASEAN countries collaborate on issues such as regional security, counter-terrorism, and sustainable development. The Mekong-Ganga Cooperation initiative is a noteworthy example of India-ASEAN cooperation, promoting connectivity and development between India and the countries of the Mekong region. Furthermore, annual summits and high-level meetings provide opportunities to deepen bilateral and multilateral cooperation, emphasizing the importance of a rules-based international order. As the Indo-Pacific region becomes more strategic, India’s partnership with ASEAN continues to strengthen its position in the global arena.