In SPC, a system is considered stable when the variation in its performance is predictable. This means that the mean and range of variation caused by the system are under control and do not exhibit any abnormal fluctuations. Stability in SPC refers to the system being in a state of statistical control, where the variation is due to common causes and not special causes.
Predictability allows for effective monitoring and decision-making, ensuring that the system consistently operates within acceptable limits.