When two-port networks are interconnected:
Series Connection: The overall Z-parameters (Impedance parameters) are the sum of individual Z-parameters. \( [Z_{\text{total}}] = [Z_A] + [Z_B] \).
Parallel Connection: The overall Y-parameters (Admittance parameters) are the sum of individual Y-parameters.
Cascade Connection: The overall ABCD-parameters (Transmission parameters) matrices are multiplied.
Series-Parallel Connection: The overall H-parameters (Hybrid parameters) are added.
For a series connection, Z parameters are added:
\[ \boxed{\text{Z parameters are added}} \]
The bus impedance matrix of a 4-bus power system is given.
A branch having an impedance of \( j0.2 \Omega \) is connected between bus 2 and the reference. Then the values of \( Z_{22,new} \) and \( Z_{23,new} \) of the bus impedance matrix of the modified network are respectively _______.
When the input to Q is a 1 level, the frequency of oscillations of the timer circuit is _______.
The logic circuit given below converts a binary code \(Y_1, Y_2, Y_3\) into _______.
The bus admittance matrix of the network shown in the given figure, for which the marked parameters are per unit impedance, is _______.