Question

When the Court has to form an opinion upon a point of foreign law or of science, or art, or as to identity of handwriting, or finger impressions, the opinions upon that point of persons specially skilled in such foreign law, science or art, or in questions as to identity of handwriting or finger impressions are relevant and admissible under:

• A. Section 42
• B. Section 45
• C. Section 50
• D. Section 55

Hint:

Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act allows expert opinions in foreign law, science, or handwriting to be admitted in court.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Section 45.
Section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act deals with expert opinion. It allows opinions of experts (persons specially skilled in a particular field, like foreign law, handwriting, or science) to be admissible in court. These experts can give their opinion on matters requiring specialized knowledge that the court does not possess.
Step 2: Explanation of the options.
- (a) Section 42: This deals with expert opinions on the genuineness of documents but does not specifically cover foreign law or science.
- (b) Section 45: This is the correct answer, as it deals with the admissibility of expert opinions in court.
- (c) Section 50: This section deals with the admissibility of secondary evidence.
- (d) Section 55: This section deals with evidence related to the character of the person in a court case.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (b) Section 45.