Step 1: Identify the statute.
The {Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993} established national and state human rights institutions (NHRC/SHRCs) and special courts.
Step 2: Distinguish enactment from later amendments.
Key amendments (e.g., 2006, 2019) changed composition/tenure but not the original enactment year.
Step 3: Conclude.
\[
\boxed{\text{1993 (Option D).}}
\]