Question:

When current in a coil changes from $5 \,A$ to $2 \,A$ in $0.1\, s$, an average voltage of $50\, V$ is produced. The self - inductance of the coil is :

Updated On: Sep 27, 2024
  • 0.67 H
  • 1.67 H
  • 3 H
  • 6 H
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

According to Faraday?s law of electromagnetic induction,
Induced emf, $e =\frac{Ldi}{dt}$
$50 = L\left(\frac{5-2}{0.1\,sec}\right)$
$\Rightarrow L = \frac{50\times0.1}{3} = \frac{5}{3} = 1.67\, H$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter