Question:

When alkyl iodide is treated with large excess of ammonia, the major product obtained is:

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When excess ammonia is used, primary amine is the major product due to nucleophilic substitution.
  • Tertiary amine
  • Quaternary ammonium salt
  • Secondary amine
  • Primary amine
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

When alkyl iodide is treated with excess ammonia, it leads to the formation of a primary amine. The reaction proceeds via nucleophilic substitution, where ammonia (NH$_3$) replaces the iodine atom of the alkyl iodide. In excess ammonia, further substitution can occur to form secondary or tertiary amines, but the major product is the primary amine.
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