When a galvanometer is shunted by resistance S, its current capacity increases n times. If the same galvanometer is shunted by another resistance S', its current capacity will increase by n' is given by
There are various electrical instruments used to measure current, power, voltage, etc. Some of them are briefly explained below:
Moving Coil Galvanometer
It is an electromagnetic device which measures small values of current.
Its working principle is that whenever a current loop is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a certain torque. The value of that torque can be modified by modifying the current in the loop.
For a current carrying loop having N turns, and cross sectional area A, carrying current i, whenever it is placed in and along the direction of an external magnetic field B, it experiences a torque given by: