Step 1: Understanding capacitive reactance. - The current in a capacitor is given by: \[ I = V\omega C \] where \( \omega = 2\pi f \).
Step 2: Effect of doubling frequency. - If \( f \) is doubled, \( \omega \) is also doubled. - Since \( I \propto \omega \), current also doubles.
Step 3: Selecting the correct option. Since doubling frequency doubles current, the correct answer is (A).
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.