Question

What was the purpose to establish the European Union?

Hint:

Remember the key milestones in EU integration: The Treaty of Paris (1951) creating the ECSC, the Treaties of Rome (1957) creating the EEC, and the Maastricht Treaty (1992) formally establishing the EU.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The European Union is a political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. Its establishment was a gradual process that began after World War II.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The main purposes for the establishment of what is now the European Union were:
1. To Promote Peace: The most fundamental aim was to make war between European nations unthinkable and materially impossible. This was to be achieved by pooling key resources, starting with coal and steel, under a common authority (the European Coal and Steel Community, 1951).
2. Economic Integration: To create a common market for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people. This economic interdependence was seen as a tool for political stability and prosperity.
3. To Establish European Citizenship: To offer citizens rights and protections beyond national borders.
4. To Gain a Stronger Global Voice: By speaking with a single voice on major international issues, the member countries could have more influence than they would individually.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The European Union was established with the core purpose of promoting lasting peace and stability in Europe through deep economic cooperation and political integration, thereby preventing the recurrence of devastating wars.