Question

What was the objective of the Reformation movement that occurred in the 16th century Europe?

• A. It aimed to challenge the authority of King Henry VIII.
• B. It sought to strengthen the Church's control over Rome.
• C. It aimed to rebel against the Pope and the dominance of indulgences.
• D. It aimed to revive and reform the art and literature of the 16th century.

Hint:

Distinguish between Renaissance (art/literature) and Reformation (religious reform).
Remember key figures like Martin Luther and their objectives.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The Reformation was a religious movement in 16th century Europe that sought to reform the Roman Catholic Church, primarily opposing the sale of indulgences and papal authority.
Step 1: Martin Luther's role
He challenged church practices and authority, sparking widespread religious reform.
Step 2: Clarify options
- Option (A) is incorrect as King Henry VIII’s challenge was separate, leading to the English Reformation.
- Option (B) contradicts the reformers’ aim.
- Option (D) relates to the Renaissance, not Reformation.
Therefore, option (C) is correct.