Question

What was the contribution of Subhas Chandra Bose in the freedom movement?

Hint:

When answering about Subhas Chandra Bose, focus on three main areas: his role in the Congress, his escape and alliance-building during WWII, and his leadership of the INA. Mentioning his famous slogans can add value to your answer.

Answer 1

Subhas Chandra Bose, respectfully called Netaji, was one of the most dynamic and influential leaders of the Indian freedom movement. His contribution was marked by his revolutionary zeal, organizational skills, and belief in securing complete independence through any means necessary. Key Contributions: \begin{itemize} \item Within the Indian National Congress: Bose was a prominent leader of the radical, leftist wing of the Congress. He served as the President of the Congress in 1938 and 1939 but resigned due to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi, particularly on the approach to achieving freedom. \item Formation of the Forward Bloc: After resigning from the Congress, he founded the All India Forward Bloc in 1939 to consolidate all the radical elements and continue the fight for independence on his terms. \item Escape and International Alliances: During World War II, Bose made a daring escape from house arrest in India. He traveled to Germany and then to Japan to seek the help of the Axis Powers to oust the British from India. \item Leadership of the Indian National Army (INA): In 1943, in Singapore, Bose took command of the Indian National Army (INA), also known as the Azad Hind Fauj. Comprising Indian prisoners of war and civilian volunteers, the INA fought against the British forces. \item Provisional Government of Free India: He established the Provisional Government of Free India (Azad Hind) in Singapore on October 21, 1943, which was recognized by several countries. \item Inspirational Slogans: He gave powerful slogans like "Jai Hind," "Delhi Chalo," and the famous call to action, "Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom," which inspired countless Indians. \end{itemize} Bose's strategy of armed struggle provided a militant alternative to Gandhi's non-violent methods and significantly contributed to the pressure on the British to grant independence.