Question

What type of temples did Chola rulers predominantly construct?

• A. Temples for Vishnu and Shiva
• B. Temples for Indra and Agni
• C. Buddhist monasteries
• D. Jain temples

Hint:

The Cholas are famous for building magnificent temples for Vishnu and Shiva. Keep in mind their dominance in temple architecture during this era.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The Chola rulers were renowned for their monumental contributions to Hindu temple architecture. The majority of the temples they constructed were dedicated to deities such as Vishnu and Shiva, reflecting the Chola dynasty's strong ties to Shaivism (devotion to Shiva) and Vaishnavism (devotion to Vishnu). The famous Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, built by Raja Raja Chola, is a prime example of Chola architecture dedicated to Shiva.
The Chola period also saw the construction of grand temples as centers of cultural, religious, and political life, contributing to the spread of these religious traditions across South India.