Question

What role do 'checks and balances' play in a democratic country?
Choose the most suitable option from the following.

• A. To establish a direct form of government without representatives.
• B. To create a separation of powers to prevent from authoritarianism.
• C. To prevent any change to the Constitution.
• D. To ensure absolute power for one branch of government.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Checks and balances are essential for maintaining the democratic principle of separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful and helps prevent authoritarianism.
- (a): Does not relate to checks and balances, which involve representative government.
- (c): Checks and balances regulate governance but do not specifically prevent constitutional changes.
- (d): Contradicts the principle of checks and balances, which aims to distribute power rather than consolidate it.