Question

What reasons did the Government give for declaring a National Emergency in 1975?

Hint:

The 1975 Emergency is a controversial chapter in Indian democracy.

Answer 1

The National Emergency of 1975, declared by **Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, cited “internal disturbance” as the primary reason. Economic instability, political protests, and growing opposition led to concerns about national security. The Allahabad High Court verdict questioning Indira Gandhi’s election further escalated the crisis. The emergency curtailed civil liberties, censored the press, and allowed preventive detention. It was seen as a period of authoritarian rule, leading to widespread criticism and opposition, ultimately resulting in the defeat of the Congress in 1977 elections.